On a well optimised system, it can be hard to notice and doesn’t cause problems. In fact, it is vital to maintain ACID transactions. Again, there are exceptions to these based on the isolation level used.īlocking then is a perfectly natural occurrence within SQL Server. Similarly, data being read blocks data from being modified. In the scenario where a row is being updated, the lock type of IX or X means that a simultaneous read operation will be blocked until the data modification lock has been released. You need to have locks in order to have blocking. If data is being modified, the select query will have to wait on acquiring the shared lock it needs to read data.īlocking is the real world impact of locks being taken on resources and other lock types being requested which are incompatible with the existing lock.This behaviour changes however if a higher isolation level such as serializable is being used.As long as the isolation level is the SQL Server default (Read Committed).If data is not being modified, concurrent users can read the same data.I don’t want to write a full post about lock types, mainly because the ultimate guide already exists, along with a matrix showing lock compatibility across all possible lock combinations. It should be noted that isolation levels can have an impact on the behaviour of reads and writes, but this is generally how it works when the default isolation level is in use. Each transaction must complete in full or roll back, there are no half measures. A further update can take place after the initial one, but they cannot be concurrent. This ensures that only data that is committed to the database can be read or modified. In the course of updating a row within a table, a lock is taken out to ensure the same data cannot be read or modified at the same time. Various SELECT, DML and DDL commands generate locks on resources. Locks are essential for ensuring the ACID properties of a transaction. Locks block and deadlocks YouTube video What are SQL Server locks
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